Monday, 29th February, 1988 | Clare College 8.45 p.m. | |||
Private Heralds | ||||
D. Mark Collins Peter Spufford Patrick Little Gernit Biehler Andrew Connell Ross Clark Stephen Oliver Philippa and Gordon Wright David Babington-Smith | John Horton Richard Marquis-Hirsch Thomas Knollys Toby Wilkinson Michael Davies Andrew Senior Tim Cockerill Chloë Cockerill Rosalind Wyke | |||
The main published source of information for medieval private heralds is to be found in "The Complete Peerage" but DR Spufford gave a full description of these lesser known figures. We were informed how the English and French Courts baptized their Kings of Arms with wine and employed them in a diplomatic capacity or sometimes as messengers for war or as spies; they were go-betweens. Around 1400 every captain of a fortress possessed a herald but after the One Hundred Years War there were few needs for them and most had died out by the early 16th C. In the diplomatic sense, they were seen as inviolable and there was much outcry when anything happened to a herald. Otherwise their duties were ceremonial – it was gracious to send one abroad to provide panache and colour – inside deals could also be undertaken. They also performed history duties and maintained their own library; there was no formal schooling and they were trained "on the job". |
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